Greetings;
The primary function of the juvenile short story is to entertain. Lessons like honesty, kindness, and the like can be slipped into the plot sparingly and only through the story characters’ actions and reactions. Even the youngest listener or reader shouldn’t suspect the writer is trying to teach, rather than to entertain, especially in gospel stories. No child likes preaching.
There are also small yet important differences in writing for each age group. What makes a four-year-old smile and remain interested isn’t going to work for a ten-year-old child. Before setting a story line in your mind, spend some time deciding how old your listener or reader will be. If writing for a children’s magazine, read the magazine! How many words does the publisher accept? Is the maximum count three, five, or seven hundred? It makes a difference in how much content can be included. Imagine your story’s beginning and end each including about ten percent of the content. That leaves eighty percent for the body because to qualify as a story, one needs a beginning, middle, and end–sounds simple, but it’s amazing how many newer writers don’t adhere to that formula. Authors think of it as a writing arc.
A short story should contain a single idea and only one person’s viewpoint. Whatever happens during the story’s progression should contribute to its main theme through the child’s eyes and emotions. (Otherwise, you’re writing a book.) Since the juvenile short story centers on one child or an animal acting like a child, don’t insert what his or her parents are thinking. It’s not their story. The child, himself, can imagine what a parent or friend is going to think by sentences like, “Mom wants me home for supper every night, but I can’t get there.” (Catch conflict slipping in with the dialogue?)
Stay away from sentences like, “At six o’clock, Jackie’s Mom thought, where can he be?” Again, it’s not her story and we’re not talking about a book where more than one person has thoughts and dialogue. It’s just a short story. Keep the action on one Point-of-View character. Suspense is sustained by your reader wondering, what can or will the hero do in the end to make everything right?
Your short story’s climax must include the main character’s solving of the conflict. If your ending lets a minor character, like a parent or friend, solve the problem, the hero or heroine will be diminished in the eyes of the young listener, who is in his or her mind the Point-of-View character.
Finally, please don’t end your story with the conclusion being only a dream. It’s so over-done. Or, with the ending left to the reader. I believe that is the author’s job.
Be well, Linda
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